![]() To gain a fuller understanding of why young people engage in the gig economy, in-depth qualitative research is required. Does the problem have direct or indirect consequences for society?ĮxampleLiterature on the gig economy characterizes these new forms of employment sometimes as a flexible, active choice and sometimes as an exploitative last resort.What benefits will it have for future research?.How will resolving the problem advance understanding of the topic?.To identify why the problem matters, ask: Sometimes theoretical issues have clear practical consequences, but sometimes their relevance is less immediately obvious. Addressing this problem will have practical benefits for the Southeastern US as well, and will contribute to understanding of this widespread phenomenon. When specific groups of citizens lack political representation, they are likely to become more excluded over time, leading to an erosion of trust in democratic institutions. It is becoming an area of increasing concern in many European democracies. Does the problem have wider relevance? Are similar issues found in other contexts?ĮxampleLow voter turnout has been shown to have negative associations with overall civic engagement.What will happen if the problem is not solved?.To make it clear why your research problem matters, you can ask yourself: Practical research is directly relevant to a specific problem that affects an organization, institution, social group, or society more broadly. It’s more important that the problem is researchable, feasible, and clearly addresses a relevant issue in your field. Why is it important that the problem is addressed?ĭon’t worry, this doesn’t mean you have to do something groundbreaking or world-changing. The problem statement should also address the relevance of the research. However, there has been little work exploring young people’s subjective experiences of the gig economy. Research on the reasons for and consequences of this shift has focused on objective measures of income, working hours, and employment conditions. People under 30 are now more likely to engage in freelance arrangements (rather than full-time jobs) than in the past. How has the problem been defined and debated in the scholarly literature?ĮxampleIn the past ten years, the “gig economy” has become an increasingly important segment of the labor market.Is the problem limited to a certain time period or geographical area?.What is already known about the problem?.Theoretical research problemsįor theoretical research, think about the scientific, social, geographical and/or historical background: However, these interventions have yet to have any significant effect on turnout. There have been some effective attempts at engaging these groups in other regions, and in the last two elections, major parties increased their campaigning efforts. According to surveys conducted by local nonprofits, turnout is lowest among those under 25 years of age. What attempts have been made to solve the problem?ĮxampleVoter turnout in the Southeast has been decreasing steadily over the past ten years, in contrast to other areas of the country.Practical research problemsįor practical research, focus on the concrete details of the situation: The problem statement should frame your research problem, giving some background on what is already known. Regardless, all problem statements follow a similar process. Alternatively, it can be condensed into just a few sentences in your introduction.Ī problem statement looks different depending on whether you’re dealing with a practical, real-world problem or a theoretical issue. It is often several paragraphs long, and serves as the basis for your research proposal. In academic research, writing a problem statement can help you contextualize and understand the significance of your research problem. ![]() ![]() In this case, the problem statement is usually a stand-alone document. In the business world, writing a problem statement is often the first step in kicking off an improvement project. There are various situations in which you might have to write a problem statement. When should you write a problem statement? Frequently asked questions about problem statements. ![]()
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